Santarém tur - Empreendimentos Turísticos de Santarém
Ltda.
Rua Adriano Pimentel, 44 - Centro - Santarém - Pará - Brasil - CEP
68005-550
Tel.: (93) 3522-4847 / 3522-5503 / 3523-1836 / 3523-5140 - Fax.: (93) 3522-3141
Site by
A. C. Costa of ArtMedia.Net
Copyrighted © 2003 Santarém Tur - All Rights
Reserved
GETTING TO SANTAREM, BRAZIL
By Air
A total of 28 airlines
offer international service to and from Brazil with a variety of routes.
Although most incoming flights head for Rio de Janeiro, depending on
where you are coming from, there are also direct flights to São Paulo
and Brasilia, Salvador and Recife on the northeastern coast, and to the
northern cities of Belém and Manaus on the Amazon River. Santarém is
half way between Belém and Manaus and about one hour flight from either city.
By Road
There are bus services
between most of the larger Brazilian cities. While undoubtedly a good
way to see a lot of the countryside, where the distances are great, you
sit in a bus for several days and nights. The 3-day bus trip from Rio or
São Paulo to Belém is nevertheless a very interesting one. You can
cross a variety of landscapes and weather types, from the Atlantic Ocean
coastal plains through mountains and canyons up to the central plains
one-kilometer high. From there, you travel north through a gigantic
savanna until the bone-dry "sertão" region before hitching
the Amazon jungle edge. From the green edge you go down again, and mile
by mile the green takes over the dust brown and mile-wide rivers are
more and more frequent until you get to the might Amazon, by Belém city.
From there, you take a one-hour flight to Santarém or a 3-days
boat trip up the Amazon river.
By Boat
Once in Belém or Manaus,
Boat or Plain are the only options. Normally it takes 24 hours by boat
to cover the same distance as 20 minutes by plain, but there is no
comparison, the boat experience is extremely rich and it is unforgettable
Santarém is also a must-stop area for some 26 ocean liners
offering Amazon cruises.
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VISAS TO BRAZIL
Most Asian, Australian,
American and French citizens are required to arrive with a visa;
Britons and Germans are not. Your passport will normally be stamped
for a 90-day stay.
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MONEY MATTERS
Banks and hotels will
exchange U.S. Dollars into real (R$) at the official
rate (fewer reais per dollar) but do not usually exchange
traveler's checks and cannot change any leftover reais back
into dollars at the end of your stay. Money exchangers at
special shops (casas de câmbio) or at tourist agencies will
give you the parallel exchange rate for both buying and selling
currency.
Unless you don't have
the time, it's obviously best to exchange money at the parallel rate.
Ask at your hotel where the nearest money exchange is located. Try to
calculate so as not to have too many reais left at the end of
your stay or you will be "buying" your foreign currency back
at the highest rate (higher than you exchanged them for).
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HEALTH
Brazil does not
normally require any health or inoculation certificates for entry, nor
will you be required to have one to enter another country from Brazil.
If you plan to travel in areas outside of cities in the Amazon region
or the Pantanal in Mato Grosso, however, it is recommended for your
own comfort and safety, that you have a yellow fever shot (protects
you for 10 years, but is effective only after 10 days, so plan ahead).
It is also a good idea to protect yourself against malaria in some
jungle areas and although there is no vaccine against malaria, there
are drugs that will provide immunity while you are taking them.
Consult your local public health service and be sure to get a
certificate for any vaccination you have taken.
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WHAT TO WEAR
Brazilians are very
fashion-conscious, but actually quite casual dressers. What you bring
along, of course, will depend on where you will be visiting and your
holiday schedule. São Paulo tends to be more dressy; small inland
towns are more conservative. If you are going to a jungle tour, you
will want sturdy clothing and perhaps hiking boots. However if you come on
business, a suit and tie for men, and suits, skins or dresses for
women are the office standard.
If you come during
Carnival, remember that it will be very hot to begin with and you will
probably be in a crowd and dancing non-stop. Anything colorful is
appropriated.
It is
considered bad taste for man to walk around with no shirt, except by
the beaches and swimming areas or in the house.
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CUSTOMS
You will be given a
declaration form to fill out in the airplane before arrival.
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GOVERNMENT
Brazil is a federal
republic with 27 states, each with its own state legislature. Since
the federal government exercises enormous control over the economy,
the political autonomy of the states is very restricted. The
overwhelming majority of government tax receipts are collected by the
federal government and then distributed to the states and cities. The
head of government is the president with executive powers and, in
fact, exercises more control over the nation than the American
president does over the United States. The legislative branch of the
federal government is composed of a Congress divided into a lower
house, the Chamber of Deputies, and an upper house, the Senate.
In February 1987,
however, the Federal Congress was sworn in as a National
Constitutional Assembly to draft a new federal constitution for
Brazil. The Constituent Assembly completely revised Brazil's
constitution in 1987-88. The new constitution, approved in 1988,
opened the way for direct presidential elections held in November
1989, with a new president taking office in March 1990. Each
presidential terms lasts four years and one re-elections is permitted.
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TIME ZONES
Despite the fact that
Brazil covers such a vast area, over 50 % of the country is in
the same time zone and it is in this area, which includes the entire
coastline, that most of the major cities are located. The western
extension of this zone is a north-south line from the mouth of the
Amazon River, going west to include the northern state of Amapá, cast
around the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and back west
to include the south. This time zone, where Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo,
Belém and Brasilia are located, is three hours behind Greenwich Mean
Time (GMT). Another large zone encompassing the Pantanal states of
Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, and most of Brazil's north,
including Santarém and Manaus, is four hours behind GMT. The
far-western state of Acre and the westernmost part of Amazonas state
are in a time zone five hours behind GMT. See
Time Zone Map.
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CLIMATE
In jungle region, the
climate is humid equatorial, characterized by high temperatures and
humidity, with heavy rainfall from February to July. Temperature
varies form 22° C to 36° C (71° F to 94° F) all year round.
The eastern Atlantic
coast from Rio Grande do Norte to the state of São Paulo has a humid
tropical climate, also hot but with slightly less rainfall than in the
north and with summer and winter seasons.
Most of Brazil's
interior has a semi-humid tropical climate, with a hot, rainy summer
from December through March and a drier, cooler winter (June -
August).
Mountainous areas in
the Southeast have a high-altitude tropical climate, similar to the
semi-humid tropical climate, but rainy and dry seasons are more
pronounced and temperatures are cooler, averaging from 18° C to 23°
C (64° F to 73° F).
Part of the interior of
the Northeast has a tropical semi-arid climate - hot with sparse
rainfall. Most of the rain, falls during three months, usually March -
May, but sometimes the season is shorter and in some years there is no
rainfall at all. Average temperature is 24° C to 27° C (75° F to
80° F).
Brazil's South, below
the Tropic of Capricorn, has a humid subtropical climate. Rainfall is
distributed regularly throughout the year and temperatures vary from
0° C to 10° C (32° F to 4O° F) in winter, with occasional frosts
and snowfall (but the latter is rare) to 21° C to 32° C (70° F to
80° F) in summer. See
Brazil's Climate Map.
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CULTURE & RELIGIONS
While handshaking is a
common practice, here it is customary to greet not only friends and
relatives but also complete strangers to whom you are being introduced
with hugs and kisses. The "social" form of kissing consists
usually of a kiss on each cheek except between man, for those, a
handshake with a smile is sufficient. There is a spread out superstition
that adding a 3rd kiss on the cheek improves one's change to get
married soon. Between the second and third kiss you should say "treis
pra casar" meaning: three to get married.
Brazil is considered to
be the largest catholic country in the planet, but this should be
taken with a grain of salt, since most people are catholic and
something else. In the last 40 years or so, the protestant movement
has gain a lot of ground, but they to are victim from the
multi-religion custom. The African religions, such as Candomblé,
Umbanda, among others, although more widespread in Bahia, are largely accepted
and celebrated country wide. The "Espiritismo," Buddhism,
Judaism, Muslim and many others religions divide peoples heart among themselves
without causing any social conflict whatsoever.
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ADDRESSES
To understand the
addresses, here's what the Portuguese words mean:
-
Alameda (Al.)
= boulevard
-
Andar = floor,
story
-
Avenida (Av.)
= avenue
-
Casa =
house
-
Centro =
the central downtown business district also frequently referred to as cidade
or "the city"
-
Conjunto (Cj.)
= a suite of rooms or a group of buildings
-
Estrada (Estr.)
= road or highway
-
Fazenda =
farm, ranch, also a country lodge
-
Largo (Lgo.)
= square of plaza esplanade
-
Lote =
Lot
-
Praça (Pça.)
= square or plaza
-
Praia = beach
-
Ramal =
secondary or not a through road or telephone extension.
-
Rio = river
-
Rodovia (Rod.)
= highway
-
Rua (R.)
street
-
Sala = room
-
Ordinal numbers are
written with ° or a degree sign after the numeral, so that "3°
andar" means 3rd floor.
-
BR followed by a
number refers to one of
the federal interstate highways, for example: BR 101.
-
Telex/telephone numbers
are given with the area code for long-distance dialing in parentheses.
For example: (093) 3522-4847 - see tip on
telephone.
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TIPPING
Most restaurants will
usually add a 10% service charge onto your bill. If you are in doubt
as to whether it has been included, it's best to ask (0 serviço
está inctuido?). Give the waiter a bigger tip if you feel the
service was special. Although many waiters will don a sour face if you
don't tip above the 10% included in the bill, you have no obligation
to do so.
Hotels will also add a
10% service charge to your bill, but this doesn't necessarily go to
the persons who were helpful to you.
Tour agencies do not
add this service fee, so tour guides are used to receive tips.
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ELECTRICITY
Electric voltage is not
standardized throughout Brazil, but most cities have a 127-volt
current as is the case of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Belém, Belo
Horizonte, Corumbá and Cuiabá, Curitiba, Fóz do Iguassú, Porto
Alegre, Salvador and Santarém. The electric current usage is 220
volts in Brasilia, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Recife and São Luis.
Manaus uses 110-volt electricity.
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BUSINESS HOURS
Business hours for
offices in most cities are 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Monday through Friday.
Lunch "hours"
may last literally hours. Banks open from 10 a.m. - 4.30 p.m. Monday
through Friday. The "Casas de Câmbio" currency
exchanges operate usually from 9 am. - 5p.m. or 5.30 pm.
In the Amazon, most
businesses close for lunch from 12 noon to 2 p.m.
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HOLIDAYS
-
January 1
- New Year's Day (national holiday)
- Good Lord Jesus of the Seafarers (four- day celebration in Salvador;
starts off with a boat parade)
-
January 6
- Epiphany (regional celebrations, mostly in the Northeast)
-
January (3rd Sunday)
- Festa do Bonfim (one of the largest celebrations in Salvador)
-
February 2
- Yemanjá Festival in Salvador (the Afro-Brazilian goddess of the sea
in syncretism with Catholism corresponds with Virgin Mary)
-
February/March (movable)
- Carnival (national holiday; celebrated all over Brazil on the four
days leading up to Ash Wednesday. Most spectacular in Rio, Salvador,
Recife/Olinda. São Paulo has been improving lately)
-
March/April (movable)
- Easter (Good Friday is a national holiday; Colonial Ouro Preto puts on
a colorful procession; passion play staged at Nova Jerusalem)
-
April 21
- Tiradentes Day (national holiday in honor of the martyred hero of
Brazil's independence - celebrations in his native Minas Gerais,
especially Ouro Preto)
-
May 1
- Labor Day (national holiday)
-
May/June (movable)
- Corpus Christi (national holiday)
-
June 22
- Santarém County Fundation. (county holiday)
-
June/July
- Festas Juninas (a series of street festivals held in June and early
July in honor of Saints John, Peter and Anthony, featuring bonfires,
dancing and mock marriages. In Santarém, the folkloric Carimbó dance
groups competition is really impresive)
-
June 15-30
- Amazon Folk Festival (held in Manaus)
-
June/July
- Bumba-Meu-Boi (processions and street dancing in Maranhão are held in
the second half of June and beginning of July)
- In the Amazon, Festa do Boi in Parintins is rivaling Rio's carnival.
-
September 7
- Independence Day (national holiday)
-
September 2nd
Week (movable)
- Çairé (Alter do Chão’s pagan festival celebrating the river
dolphin seduction of young virgins…)
-
October (movable)
- Oktoberfest in Blumenan (put on by descendants of German immigrants)
-
October 12
- Nossa Senhora de Aparecida (national holiday honoring Brazil's patron
saint)
-
November 1
- All Saints Day
-
November 2
- All Souls Day (national holiday)
-
November 15
- Proclamation of the Republic (national holiday)
-
November Last Sunday
- Santarém main cathedral procession.
-
December 25
- Christmas (national holiday)
-
December 31
- New Year's Eve (on Rio de Janeiro beaches, gifts are offered to
Yemanjá)
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NEWS PAPERS
-
A daily
English-language newspaper, the "Latin America Daily
Post," circulates in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo,
carrying international news from wire services, including sports
and financial news, as well as domestic Brazilian news.
-
The Miami
Herald,
the Latin America edition of the "international Herald
Tribune"
-
The "Wall
Street Journal" are available on many newsstands in the
big cities, as are such newsmagazines as "Time" and
"Newsweek."
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POSTAL SERVICES
Post offices generally
are open from 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - noon on Saturday
and are closed on Sunday and holidays. In large cities, some branch
offices stay open until later. (The post office in the Rio de Janeiro
International Airport is open 24 hours a day.)
Post offices are usually
designated with a sign reading "Correios" or sometimes "ECT"
(for Empresa de Correios e Telégrafos = Postal and Telegraph Company).
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TELEPHONE
Pay phones in Brazil use phone cards
which are sold at newsstands, bars or shops, usually located near the
phones. Ask for Cartão Telefônico. Each cartão is good
for several pulses, after which your call will be cut off. To avoid
being cut off in the middle of a call, get cards with sufficient pulses
for your call - unused pulses will remain in the card after you hang up,
so you can use them later.
The sidewalk telefone público is also
called an orelhão (big ear) because of the protective shell,
which takes the place of a booth. As you can see in the picture at the
right, Santarém public phones are very creative.
You can also call from a posto
telefônico, a telephone company station (most bus stations and
airports have such facilities), where you can either buy tokens, use
the
phone and pay the cashier afterward, or make a credit card or collect
call.
Domestic long-distance rates go down 75%
every day between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. They are 50% less expensive between
6 a.m. and 8 a.m. and 8 and 11 p.m. on weekdays and between 2 p.m. and
11 p.m. on Saturday and between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. on Sunday and
holidays.
Long distance calls in
Brazil starts with "0" (zero) then you dial two digits for the
carrier you like to use (15 for Telefônica, 21 for Embratel, 31 for
Telemar, among others.) then you dial two digits for the area code and
finally the local phone number. Local number can be 7 or 8 digits long.
Usually the phone number are
given as: (093) 3522-4847. Remember that you need to dial the carrier
between the initial zero and the two digits area code. Some people give
their number in the format: (0xx93) 3522-4847 where xx must be replaced
for the carrier code of your choice.
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MEDICAL SERVICES
Should you need a doctor
while in Brazil, the hotel you are staying at will be able to recommend
reliable professionals who often speak several languages. Many of the
better hotels even have a doctor on duty. Your consulate will also be
able to supply you with a list of physicians who speak your language. In
Rio de Janeiro, the Rio Health Collective (English-speaking) runs a
24-hour referral service, Tel: (021) 325-9300 ramal or extension 44 for
the Rio area only. Check with your health insurance company before
traveling - some insurance plans cover any medical service that you may
require while abroad.
Santarém is
served by
7 public and 4 private hospitals, as well as many specialty clinics and private
doctor's
offices. Some doctors are able to attend in English.
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DRINKING WATER
While traveling don't
drink tap water anywhere is the main rule. Although water in Brazil is
treated and is sometimes quite heavily chlorinated, people normally
filter water in their homes. Any hotel or restaurant will have
inexpensive bottled mineral water, both carbonated (corn gas or
"with gas") and uncarbonated (sem gas or "without
gas"). If you are out in the hot sun, make an effort to drink extra
fluids.
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WHAT TO EAT
A country as large and diverse as Brazil
naturally has regional specialties when it comes to food. Immigrants,
too, influence Brazilian cuisine. In some parts of the south, the cuisine
reflects a German influence; Italian and Japanese immigrants brought
their cooking skills to São Paulo. Some of the most traditional Brazilian
dishes are adaptations of Portuguese or African foods. But the staples
for many Brazilians are rice, beans and manioc.
Lunch is the heaviest meal of the day
and you might find it very heavy indeed for the hot climate. Breakfast
is most commonly café com leite (hot milk with coffee) with bread and
sometimes fruit. Supper is often taken quite late.
Although not a great variety of herbs
is used, Brazilian food is tastily seasoned, not usually peppery - with
the exception of some very spicy dishes from Bahia. Many Brazilians
do enjoy hot pepper pimenta) and the local malagueta chilis
can be infernally fiery or pleasantly nippy, depending on how they're
prepared. But the pepper sauce (most restaurants prepare their own,
sometimes jealously guarding the recipe) is almost always served separately
so the option is yours.
Considered Brazil's national dish (although
not found in all parts of the country), feijoada consists of
black beans simmered with a variety of dried, salted and smoked meats.
Originally made out of odds and ends to feed the slaves, nowadays the
tail, ears, feet, etc. of a pig are thrown in. Feijoada for lunch
on Saturday has become somewhat of an institution in Rio de Janeiro,
where it is served completa with white rice, finely shredded
collard-green (couve), farofa (manioc root meal toasted
with butter) and sliced oranges.
The most unusual Brazilian food is found
in Bahia, where a distinct African influence can be tasted in
the dendê palm oil and coconut milk. The Bahianos are
fond of pepper and many dishes call for ground raw peanuts or cashew
nuts and dried shrimp. Some of the most famous Bahian dishes are:
-
Vatapá (fresh and dried shrimp,
fish, ground raw peanuts, coconut milk, dendê oil and seasonings
thickened with bread into a creamy mush);
-
moqueca (fish, shrimp, crab or a
mixture of seafood in a dendê oil and coconut milk sauce);
-
xinxim de galinha (a chicken fricasse
with dendê oil, dried shrimp and ground raw peanuts);
-
carurú (a shrimp-okra gumbo with
dendê oil);
-
bobó de camarão (cooked and mashed
manioc root with shrimp, dendê oil and coconut milk);
-
acarajé (a patty made of ground
beans fried in dendê oil and filled with vatapá, dried shrimp and
pimenta).
Although it is delicious, note that
the palm oil as well as the coconut milk can be too rich for some delicate
digestive tracts.
Seafood is plentiful all along the coast,
but the Northeast is particularly famed for its fish, shrimp, crabs
and lobster and the Amazon for its incredible variety of fish species
and fish dishes. Sometimes cooked with coconut milk, other ingredients
that add a nice touch to Brazilian seafood dishes are coriander, lemon
juice and garlic. Try peixe à brasileira, a fish stew served
with pirão (manioc root meal cooked with broth from the stew
to the consistency of porridge) and a traditional dish served along
the coast. One of the tastiest varieties of ocean fish is badejo,
a sea bass with firm white meat.
A favorite with foreign visitors and
very popular all over Brazil is the churrasco or barbecue, which
originated with the southern gaucho cowboys who roasted meat over an
open fire. Some of the finest churrascos can be eaten in the
South. Most churrascarias offer a rodízio option: for
a set price diners eat all they can of a variety of meats.
A few exotic dishes found in the Amazon
include those prepared with tucupí (made from manioc roots) and
jambú leaves, which have a slightly numbing effect on the tongue, especially
pato no tucupí (duck) and tacacá broth with manioc
starch. There are also many varieties of fruit that are found nowhere
else. The rivers produce a great variety of fish, including Tucunaré,
Pirarucú, Tambaquí and the famous piranha, which contribute
to the uniqueness of the Amazonian cuisine.
Two Portuguese dishes that are popular
in Brazil are bacalhau (imported dried salted codfish) and cosido,
a glorified "boiled dinner" of meats and vegetables (usually
several root vegetables, squash and cabbage and/or collard-green) served
with pirão made out of the fish broth. Also try delicate palmito
palm heart, served as a salad, soup or pastry filling.
Salgadinhos are a Brazilian style
of finger food, served as appetizers, canapés, ordered with a round
of beer or as a quick snack at a lunch counter - a native alternative
to US-style fast food chains. Salgadinhos are usually small pastries
stuffed with cheese, ham, shrimp, chicken, ground beef, palmito,
etc. There are also fish balls and meat croquettes, breaded shrimp and
miniature quiches. Some of the bakeries have excellent salgadinhos
which you can either take home or eat at the counter with a fruit juice
or soft drink. Other tasty snack foods include pão de queijo
(a cheesy quick bread), and pastel (two layers of a thinly rolled pasta-like
dough with a filling sealed between, deep-fried). Instead of French-fried
potatoes, try aipim frito (deepfried manioc root).
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WHAT TO DRINK
Brazilians are great social drinkers
and love to sit for hours talking, telling jokes and often singing with
friends over drinks. During the hottest months, this will usually be
in open-air restaurants where most of the people will be ordering chope,
cold draft beer, perfect for the hot weather. Brazilian beers are really
very good. Take note that although cerveja means beer, it is
usually used to refer to bottled beer onlly. Canned beer is called latinha
"little can".
Although most international soft drinks
can be found in Brazil, the Guaraná is a unique Brazilian and,
by far, the most popular soft drink in here. It is extracted from the
Guaraná fruit, a coffee like fruit originated in the Amazon.
The Portuguese learned it from the Indians and it has been tremendously
popular ever since. The Coca-Cola Company recently took the Guaraná
to Europe and the U.S. achieving immediate success. Try different brands
of Guaraná, because some are too sweet. The Antártica brand
and the Coca-Cola's Guaraná Kuat are found nation
wide.
Brazil's own unique brew is cachaça,
a strong liquor distilled from sugar cane, a type of rum, but with its
own distinct flavor. Usually colorless, it can also be amber. Each region
boasts of its locally produced cachaça, also called pinga,
cana or aguardente, but traditional producers include the
states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and in the northeastern
states where the sugar cane has long been a cash crop.
Out of cachaça, some of the most
delightful mixed drinks are concocted. Tops is the popular caipirinha,
also considered the national drink. It's really a simple concoction
of crushed lime - peel included - and sugar topped with plenty of ice.
Variations on this drink are made using vodka or rum, but you should
try the real thing. Some bars and restaurants mix their caipirinhas
sweeter than you may want - order yours com pouco açucar (with
a small amount of sugar) or even sem açucar (without sugar).
Batidas are beaten in the blender or shaken and come in as many
varieties as there are types of fruit in the tropics. Basically fruit
juice with cachaça, some are also prepared with sweetened condensed
milk. Favorites are batida de maracujá (passion fruit)
and batida de coco (coconut milk), exotic flavors for visitors
from cooler climates. When sipping batidas, don't forget that
the cachaça makes them a potent drink, even though they taste
like fruit juice.
Finally there is wonderful Brazilian
coffee. Café is roasted dark, ground fine, prepared strong and taken
with plenty of sugar. Coffee mixed with hot milk (cafe com leite)
is the traditional breakfast beverage throughout Brazil. Other than
at breakfast, it is served black in tiny demitasse cups, never with
a meal. (And decaffeinated is not in the Brazilian vocabulary.) These
cafezinhos or "little coffees", offered the visitor
to any home or office, are served piping hot at any botequim
(there are even little stand-up bars that serve only cafezinho).
However you like it, Brazilian coffee makes the perfect ending to every
meal.
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FROM THE AIRPORT
Until you get your
bearing, you are best off taking a special airport taxi for which you
pay in advance at the airport at a fixed rate set according to your
destination. There will be less of a communication problem, no
misunderstanding about the fare and even if the driver should take you
around by the "scenic route," you won't be charged extra for it.
However, If you should decide to take a regular taxi, check out the
fares posted for the official taxis so that you will have an idea of
what is a normal rate.
In Santarém, Santarém
Tur offers, previously arranged, airport-city-hotel shuttles. Call
us at (93) 3522-4847 or use the Contact
Form in this site by clicking on it or here.
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PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
-
Taxis
Taxis are the best way
for visitors to get around. It's easy to get "taken for a
ride" in a strange city when ever possible take a taxi from your
hotel where someone can inform the driver where you want to go.
-
Buses
Comfortable, on-schedule
bus service is available between all major cities, and even to several
other South American countries. Remember that distances are far and bus
rides can be long, i.e., a few days. But you could break the long
journey with a stop along the way. Bus travel in Brazil is very
interesting and you can really see the country side. You will also
make many friends along the way. In Brazil, unlike most places,
there is a large bus-stop infra-structure with excellent meals, sparkle
clean restrooms and shower facilities.
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Boats
Local boat tours and
excursions are available in coastal and riverside cities. There are also
options for longer trips. There are Amazon
Riverboat trips lasting a day or two to up to a week or more. These
range from luxury floating hotels to more rustic accommodations.
Santarém Tur is able to arrange it for you (www.santaremtur.com.br)
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Trains
Except for crowded urban
commuter railways, trains are not a major form of transportation in
Brazil and rail links are not extensive. There are a few train trips,
which are tourist attractions in themselves, either because they are so
scenic or because they run on antique steam-powered equipment.
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In the southern state of Paraná,
the 110 km Curitiba-Paranaguá railroad is famous for
spectacular mountain scenery.
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The train to Corumbá,
in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, near the Bolivian border, crosses
the southern tip of the Pantanal marshlands. There are
train links all the way to São Paulo, over 1,400 km away - a long ride.
The most scenic part is the 400-km stretch between Campo Grande
and Corumbá.
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In the Amazon
region, you can ride on what is left of the historic Madeira-Mamoré
Railway which a 27-km of track between Porto Velho and Cachoeira
de Teotônio in the state of Rondônia. The Madeira-Mamoré
runs on Sundays only and strictly as a tourist attraction.
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DOMESTIC TRAVEL
For travel within Brazil,
the major airlines are VARIG, TAM, GOL, ViaBrasil, BRA, VASP with several other regional carriers serving the
smaller cities.
Different lines have
similar prices for the same routes. To get the best value, call up for
several quotes.
The large airlines also
cooperate in a shuttle service between Rio and São Paulo (with flights
every 15 minutes or so), Rio and Brasilia (flights every hour) and Rio
and Belo Horizonte (usually about 10 flights per day). Although you may
be lucky, a reservation is a good idea.
Santarém Tur is
also a travel agency specialized in the Amazon area. You can call or
walk in to get your domestic or international ticket. We represent all
the Brazilian national airline mentioned above, as well as the regional
META, PENTA, PUMA, RICO and TAVAJ and some private air-taxi services.
Please call us at (93) 3522-4847 or use the Contact
Form in this site by clicking on it or here.
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